Partonomy list P2F, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

spinal cord

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Top level central nervous system Short Extended
Current level spinal cord Short
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short English equivalent
Short official Latin term
7647 5138 tax
spinal cord
medulla spinalis
7982 tax
morphologia externa medullae spinalis
74893 5139 tax
cervical enlargement
intumescentia cervicalis
74895 5140 tax
lumbosacral enlargement
intumescentia lumbosacralis
74897 5141 tax
medullary cone ; conus medullaris
conus medullaris
83798 5145 tax
posterior median sulcus ; dorsal median sulcus
sulcus medianus posterior ; sulcus medianus dorsalis
77437 5146 tax
posterior median septum ; dorsal median septum
septum medianum posterius ; septum medianum dorsale
75609 5148 tax
posterolateral sulcus (pair) ; dorsolateral sulcus (pair)
sulcus posterolateralis (par) ; sulcus dorsolateralis (par)
83799 5149 tax
posterior intermediate sulcus (pair) ; dorsal intermediate sulcus (pair)
sulcus intermedius posterior (par) ; sulcus intermedius dorsalis (par)
79877 5147 tax
anterolateral sulcus (pair) ; ventrolateral sulcus (pair)
sulcus anterolateralis (par) ; sulcus ventrolateralis (par)
83735 5144 tax
anterior median fissure ; ventral median fissure
fissura mediana anterior ; fissura mediana ventralis
71166 5151 tax
cervical part of spinal cord
pars cervicalis medullae spinalis
256653 7985 tax
cervical segments of spinal cord
segmenta cervicalia medullae spinalis
71179 7986 tax
cervical segment 1
segmentum cervicale 1
71180 7987 tax
cervical segment 2
segmentum cervicale 2
71181 7988 tax
cervical segment 3
segmentum cervicale 3
71182 7989 tax
cervical segment 4
segmentum cervicale 4
71183 7990 tax
cervical segment 5
segmentum cervicale 5
71184 7991 tax
cervical segment 6
segmentum cervicale 6
71185 7993 tax
cervical segment 7
segmentum cervicale 7
71186 7994 tax
cervical segment 8
segmentum cervicale 8
71167 5152 tax
thoracic part of spinal cord
pars thoracica medullae spinalis
71167 7995 tax
thoracic segments of spinal cord
segmenta thoracica medullae spinalis
62421 7996 tax
thoracic segment 1
segmentum thoracicum 1
62422 7997 tax
thoracic segment 2
segmentum thoracicum 2
71169 7999 tax
thoracic segment 3
segmentum thoracicum 3
71170 8001 tax
thoracic segment 4
segmentum thoracicum 4
71171 8003 tax
thoracic segment 5
segmentum thoracicum 5
71172 8004 tax
thoracic segment 6
segmentum thoracicum 6
71173 8005 tax
thoracic segment 7
segmentum thoracicum 7
71174 8007 tax
thoracic segment 8
segmentum thoracicum 8
71175 8008 tax
thoracic segment 9
segmentum thoracicum 9
71176 8010 tax
thoracic segment 10
segmentum thoracicum 10
71177 8011 tax
thoracic segment 11
segmentum thoracicum 11
71178 8012 tax
thoracic segment 12
segmentum thoracicum 12
71168 5153 tax
lumbar part of spinal cord
pars lumbalis medullae spinalis
8013 tax
lumbar segments of spinal cord
segmenta lumbalia medullae spinalis
71187 8015 tax
lumbar segment 1
segmentum lumbale 1
71188 8016 tax
lumbar segment 2
segmentum lumbale 2
71189 8017 tax
lumbar segment 3
segmentum lumbale 3
71190 8018 tax
lumbar segment 4
segmentum lumbale 4
71191 8019 tax
lumbar segment 5
segmentum lumbale 5
256663 5154 tax
sacral part of spinal cord
pars sacralis medullae spinalis
8020 tax
sacral segments of spinal cord
segmenta sacralia medullae spinalis
256625 8021 tax
sacral segment 1
segmentum sacrale 1
256627 8022 tax
sacral segment 2
segmentum sacrale 2
256629 8023 tax
sacral segment 3
segmentum sacrale 3
256631 8024 tax
sacral segment 4
segmentum sacrale 4
256633 8025 tax
sacral segment 5
segmentum sacrale 5
256635 5155 tax
coccygeal part of spinal cord
pars coccygea medullae spinalis
8026 tax
coccygeal segments of spinal cord
segmenta coccygea medullae spinalis
8027 tax
coccygeal segment 1
segmentum coccygeum 1
8028 tax
coccygeal segment 2
segmentum coccygeum 2
8030 tax
coccygeal segment 3
segmentum coccygeum 3
7984 tax
internal morphology of spinal cord
morphologia interna medullae spinalis
256580 5157 tax
grey matter of spinal cord ; grey substance of spinal cord ▲
substantia grisea medullae spinalis
256530 5176 tax
columna posterior (par) ; columna dorsalis (par)
256530 5177 tax
posterior horn (pair) ; dorsal horn (pair)
cornu posterius (par) ; cornu dorsale (par)
68862 5179 tax
apex of posterior horn (pair) ; spinal layer I (pair) ; marginal zone (pair)
apex cornus posterioris (par) ; lamina spinalis I (par) ; zona marginalis (par)
77410 18479 tax
head of posterior horn (pair)
caput cornus posterioris (par)
74019 5181 tax
spinal layer II (pair) ; gelatinous matter (pair)
lamina spinalis II (par) ; substantia gelatinosa (par)
73906 5183 tax
spinal layer III-IV (pair) ; nucleus proprius (pair)
lamina spinalis III-IV (par) ; nucleus proprius (par)
68866 5184 tax
neck of posterior horn (pair) ; spinal layer V (pair)
collum cornus posterioris (par) ; lamina spinalis V (par)
68867 5186 tax
base of posterior horn (pair) ; spinal layer VI (pair)
basis cornus posterioris (par) ; lamina spinalis VI (par)
73909 7821 tax
reticular process (pair)
processus reticularis (par)
73921 5189 tax
lateral cervical nucleus (pair)
nucleus cervicalis lateralis (par)
77022 5191 tax
lateral spinal nucleus (pair) ; posterior nucleus of lateral funiculus (pair)
nucleus spinalis lateralis (par) ; nucleus posterior funiculi lateralis (par)
7822 tax
neurons of posterior horn (pair) ; neurons of dorsal horn (pair)
neura cornus posterioris (par) ; neura cornus dorsalis (par)
7823 tax
interneurons of posterior horn (pair) ; interneurons of dorsal horn (pair)
interneura cornus posterioris (par) ; interneura cornus dorsalis (par)
8002 tax
excitatory interneurons of posterior horn (pair)
interneura excitatoria cornus posterioris (par)
7824 tax
transient central cells of spinal layer II (pair)
cellulae centrales transientes laminae spinalis II (par)
7825 tax
radial cells of spinal layer II (pair)
cellulae radiales laminae spinalis II (par)
7826 tax
vertical cells of spinal layer II (pair)
cellulae verticales laminae spinalis II (par)
8006 tax
inhibitory interneurons of posterior horn (pair)
interneura inhibitoria cornus posterioris (par)
7827 tax
islet cells laminae spinalis II (pair)
cellulae insulares laminae spinalis II (par)
7828 tax
tonic central cells of spinal layer II (pair)
cellulae centrales tonicae laminae spinalis II (par)
7829 tax
Ib inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VI (pair)
interneura inhibitoria Ib basis cornus posterioris (par)
7830 tax
projection neurons of dorsal horn (pair); funicular neurons of posterior horn (pair) ; spinal tract neurons of dorsal horn (pair)
neura projectionis cornus posterioris (par) ; neura funicularia cornus posterioris (par) ; neura projectionis cornus dorsalis (par); neura funiculare cornus dorsalis (par)
7831 tax
marginal neurons of apex of posterior horn (pair)
neura marginalia apicis cornus posterioris (par)
7832 tax
cells of origin of spinocervical tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinocervicalis (par)
7833 tax
cells of origin of spinoreticular tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinoreticularis (par)
7834 tax
cells of origin of spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinomesencephalici (par)
7835 tax
cells of origin of spinothalamic tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinothalamici (par)
7836 tax
cells of origin of funicular tract (pair)
cellulae originis fibrae postsynapticae tractus funiculi posterioris (par)
8014 tax
association neurons of dorsal horn (pair); propriospinal neurons of dorsal horn (pair)
neura associationis cornus posterioris (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus dorsalis (par)
7837 tax
short propriospinal neurons of neck of posterior horn (pair)
neura propriospinalia brevia colli cornus posterioris (par)
7838 tax
short propriospinal neurons of base of posterior horn (pair)
neura propriospinalia brevia basis cornus posterioris (par)
256536 5192 tax
columna intermedia (par)
8220 tax
intermediate zone (pair)
zona intermedia (par)
68868 5193 tax
spinal layer VII (pair)
lamina spinalis VII (par)
83137 5196 tax
central intermediate substance (pair)
substantia intermedia centralis (par)
73912 5197 tax
posterior thoracic nucleus (pair) ; dorsal thoracic nucleus (pair)
nucleus thoracicus posterior (par) ; nucleus thoracicus dorsalis (par)
77021 5190 tax
central cervical nucleus (pair)
nucleus cervicalis centralis (par)
73918 5199 tax
intermediomedial nucleus (pair)
nucleus intermediomedialis (par)
8029 tax
spinal intercalated nucleus (pair)
nucleus intercalatus spinalis (par)
83928 5198 tax
lateral intermediate substance (pair)
substantia intermedia lateralis (par)
77764 5200 tax
sacral parasympathetic nucleus (pair)
nucleus parasympathicus sacralis (par)
256536 5194 tax
lateral horn (pair)
cornu laterale (par)
73915 5195 tax
intermediolateral nucleus (pair)
nucleus intermediolateralis (par)
7839 tax
principal part (pair)
pars principalis (par)
7840 tax
funicular part (pair)
pars funicularis (par)
7841 tax
ciliospinal centre (pair)
centrum ciliospinale (par)
7842 tax
neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
neura zonae intermediae (par)
7843 tax
interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
interneura zonae intermediae (par)
7844 tax
excitatory interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
interneura excitatoria zonae intermediae (par)
7845 tax
inhibitory interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
interneura inhibitoria zonae intermediae (par)
7846 tax
Ia inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
interneura inhibitoria Ia laminae spinalis VII (par)
7847 tax
recurrent inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
interneura inhibitoria recurrentia laminae spinalis VII (par)
7848 tax
projection neurons of intermediate zone (pair); funicular neurons of intermediate zone (pair) ; spinal tract neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
neura projectionis zonae intermediae (par) ; neura funicularia zonae intermediae (par)
7849 tax
cells of origin of spinocerebellar tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinocerebellaris (par)
7850 tax
cells of origin of spinoreticular tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinoreticularis (par)
7851 tax
cells of origin of spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinomesencephalici (par)
7852 tax
cells of origin of lateral spinothalamic tract (pair)
cellulae originis tractus spinothalamici lateralis (par)
7853 tax
association neurons of intermediate zone (pair); propriospinal neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
neura associationis zonae intermediae (par) ; neura propriospinalia zonae intermediae (par)
7854 tax
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis VII (par)
7855 tax
intermediate propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
neura propriospinalia intermedia laminae spinalis VII (par)
7856 tax
long propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
neura propriospinalia longa laminae spinalis VII (par)
7857 tax
motoneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
motoneura zonae intermediae (par)
7858 tax
spinal parasympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; preganglionary spinal parasympathetic motoneurons (pair)
motoneura parasympathica spinalia (par) ; motoneura parasympathica spinalia preganglionaria (par)
7859 tax
spinal sympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; preganglionary spinal sympathetic motoneurons (pair)
motoneura sympathica spinalia (par) ; motoneura sympathica spinalia preganglionaria (par)
256541 5164 tax
columna anterior (par) ; columna ventralis (par)
256541 5165 tax
anterior horn (pair) ; ventral horn (pair)
cornu anterius (par) ; cornu ventrale (par)
68869 7860 tax
spinal layer VIII (pair)
lamina spinalis VIII (par)
68870 7861 tax
spinal layer IX (pair) ; motor nuclei (pair)
lamina spinalis IX (par)
7862 tax
medial motor nuclei (pair)
nuclei motorii mediales (par)
73930 5169 tax
anteromedial nucleus (pair) ; ventromedial nucleus (pair)
nucleus anteromedialis (par) ; nucleus ventromedialis (par)
77015 5172 tax
posteromedial nucleus (pair) ; dorsomedial nucleus (pair)
nucleus posteromedialis (par) ; nucleus dorsomedialis (par)
7863 tax
lateral motor nuclei (pair)
nuclei motorii laterales (par)
77016 5173 tax
central nucleus (pair)
nucleus centralis (par)
77012 5168 tax
anterior nucleus (pair) ; ventral nucleus (pair)
nucleus anterior (par) ; nucleus ventralis (par)
73934 5167 tax
anterolateral nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
nucleus anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus ventrolateralis (par)
77013 5170 tax
posterolateral nucleus (pair); dorsolateral nucleus (pair)
nucleus posterolateralis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis (par)
77014 5171 tax
retroposterolateral nucleus (pair) ; retrodorsolateral nucleus (pair)
nucleus retroposterolateralis (par) ; nucleus retrodorsolateralis (par)
83965 5174 tax
nucleus of accessory nerve (pair) ; spinal accessory nucleus (pair)
nucleus nervi accessorii (par)
77458 5175 tax
nucleus of phrenic nerve (pair)
nucleus nervi phrenici (par)
77024 5201 tax
nucleus of pudendal nerve (pair)
nucleus nervi pudendi (par)
7864 tax
motoneuron aggregation (pair); motor pool (pair)
aggregatio motoneurorum (par)
7865 tax
neurons of anterior horn (pair) ; neurons of ventral horn (pair)
neura cornus anterioris (par) ; neura cornus ventralis (par)
7866 tax
interneurons of anterior horn (pair) ; interneurons of ventral horn (pair)
interneura cornus anterioris (par) ; interneura cornus ventralis (par)
7867 tax
excitatory interneurons (pair)
interneura excitatoria (par)
7868 tax
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
interneura inhibitoria (par)
7869 tax
projection neurons of anterior horn (pair); projection neurons of ventral horn (pair)
neura projectionis cornus anterioris (par) ; neura projectionis cornus ventralis (par)
7870 tax
spinal marginal cells of spinal layer IX (pair)
cellulae marginales spinales laminae spinalis IX (par)
7871 tax
association neurons of anterior horn (pair); association neurons of ventral horn (pair); propriospinal neurons of anterior horn (pair) ; propriospinal neurons of ventral horn (pair)
neura associationis cornus anterioris (par) ; neura associationis cornus ventralis (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus anterioris (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus ventralis (par)
7872 tax
long propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VIII (pair)
neura propriospinalia longa laminae spinalis VIII (par)
7873 tax
motoneurons of anterior horn (pair) ; motoneurons of ventral horn (pair)
motoneura cornus anterioris (par) ; motoneura cornus ventralis (par)
7874 tax
epaxial motoneurons (pair)
motoneura epaxialia (par)
7875 tax
hypaxial motoneurons (pair)
motoneura hypaxialia (par)
7876 tax
appendicular motoneurons (pair)
motoneura appendicularia (par)
83664 7877 tax
alpha motoneurons (pair)
motoneura alpha (par)
7878 tax
beta motoneurons (pair)
motoneura beta (par)
83660 7879 tax
gamma motoneurons (pair)
motoneura gamma (par)
83945 5204 tax
white matter of spinal cord ; white substance of spinal cord
substantia alba medullae spinalis
5241 tax
funiculus posterior (par) ; funiculus dorsalis (par)
8470 tax
central roots of posterior funiculus (pair)
radices centrales funiculi posterioris (par)
258416 5245 tax
gracile fasciculus
fasciculus gracilis
73941 5246 tax
cuneate fasciculus
fasciculus cuneatus
7886 tax
intrinsic tracts of posterior funiculus (pair) ; propriospinal tracts of dorsal funiculus (pair); ground bundles of dorsal funiculus (pair)
tractus proprii funiculi dorsalis (par); fasciculi proprii funiculi dorsalis (par); tractus intrinsici funiculi posterioris (par) ; fasciculi intrinsici funiculi posterioris (par)
77029 5242 tax
posterior propriospinal fasciculus ; dorsal propriospinal fasciculus ; dorsal ground bundle; posterior ground bundle
fasciculus propriospinalis posterior ; fasciculus propriospinalis dorsalis
77030 5243 tax
septomarginal fasciculus
fasciculus septomarginalis
73944 5244 tax
interfascicular fasciculus ; semilunar fasciculus
fasciculus interfascicularis ; fasciculus semilunaris
7947 tax
cornucommissural fasciculus
fasciculus cornucommissuralis
7891 tax
long tracts of posterior funiculus (pair) ; long tracts of dorsal funiculus (pair)
tractus longi funiculi posterioris (par)
7892 tax
ascending tracts of posterior funiculus (pair) ; ascending fasciculi of dorsal funiculus (pair)
tractus ascendentes funiculi posterioris (par) ; fasciculi ascendentes funiculi dorsalis (par)
5249 tax
spinocuneate fibres (pair)
fibrae spinocuneatae (par)
5250 tax
spinogracile fibres (pair)
fibrae spinograciles (par)
7961 tax
descending tracts of posterior funiculus (pair) ; descending fasciculi of dorsal funiculus (pair)
tractus descendentes funiculi posterioris (par) ; fasciculi descendentes funiculi dorsalis (par)
5247 tax
cuneospinal fibres (pair)
fibrae cuneospinales (par)
5248 tax
gracilospinal fibres (pair)
fibrae gracilospinales (par)
7903 tax
posterolateral fasciculus of posterior funiculus (pair) ; dorsolateral fasciculus of posterior funiculus (pair)
fasciculus posterolateralis funiculi posterioris (par) ; fasciculus dorsolateralis funiculi posterioris (par)
7897 tax
posterior root entry zone (pair)
zona ingressionis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
7898 tax
lateral part (pair)
pars lateralis (par)
7899 tax
medial part (pair)
pars medialis (par)
20207 tax
branching zone of posterior root of spinal nerve (pair)
zona ramificationis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
20210 tax
zone of collateralisation of posterior root of spinal nerve (pair)
zona collateralisationis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
11904 tax
somatosensory afferent fibres (pair)
fibrae afferentes somatosensoriae (par)
11905 tax
proprioceptive afferent fibres (pair)
fibrae afferentes proprioceptivae (par)
11906 tax
viscerosensory afferent fibres (pair)
fibrae afferentes viscerosensoriae (par)
74000 5218 tax
funiculus lateralis (par)
7904 tax
intrinsic tracts (pair) ; propriospinal fasciculi (pair) ; ground bundles (pair)
tractus proprii (par); tractus intrinsici (par) ; fasciculi propriospinales (par)
77027 5219 tax
lateral propriospinal fasciculus ; lateral ground bundle
fasciculus propriospinalis lateralis
75696 5238 tax
spinocervical tract
tractus spinocervicalis
7907 tax
long tracts (pair)
tractus longi (par)
7908 tax
ascending tracts (pair)
tractus ascendentes (par)
77766 12531 tax
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
7948 tax
spinoreticular tract
tractus spinoreticularis
7537 tax
spinoparabrachial tract
tractus spinoparabrachialis
73968 5226 tax
spinomesencephalic tract
tractus spinomesencephalicus
73965 5227 tax
lateral spinothalamic tract
tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
7957 tax
spinohypothalamic tract
tractus spinohypothalamicus
7958 tax
cervicothalamic tract
tractus cervicothalamicus
72643 12547 tax
spinoolivary tract
tractus spinoolivaris
7539 tax
spinovestibular tract
tractus spinovestibularis
7960 tax
spinocerebellar tracts (pair)
tractus spinocerebellares (par)
73950 5319 tax
posterior spinocerebellar tract ; dorsal spinocerebellar tract
tractus spinocerebellaris posterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis
72642 5312 tax
anterior spinocerebellar tract ; ventral spinocerebellar tract
tractus spinocerebellaris anterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis
12058 tax
cuneocerebellar tract
tractus cuneocerebellaris
8419 tax
rostral spinocerebellar tract
tractus spinocerebellaris rostralis
7933 tax
descending tracts (pair)
tractus descendentes (par)
72635 8531 tax
lateral corticospinal tract
tractus corticospinalis lateralis
72640 8481 tax
rubrospinal tract
tractus rubrospinalis
75689 5224 tax
lateral reticulospinal tract ; bulboreticulospinal tract ; medullary reticulospinal tract
tractus reticulospinalis lateralis ; tractus bulboreticulospinalis
75690 8469 tax
fastigiospinal tract
tractus fastigiospinalis
75691 5221 tax
interpositospinal tract
tractus interpositospinalis
14584 tax
caeruleospinal tract
tractus caeruleospinalis
77482 8415 tax
hypothalamospinal tract
tractus hypothalamospinalis
8444 tax
lateral raphespinal tract
tractus raphespinalis lateralis
8447 tax
solitariospinal tract
tractus solitariospinalis
75700 5240 tax
trigeminospinal tract
tractus trigeminospinalis
74003 5205 tax
funiculus anterior (par) ; funiculus ventralis (par)
8512 tax
intrinsic tracts (pair) ; propriospinal fasciculi (pair) ; ground bundles (pair)
tractus proprii (par); tractus intrinsici (par) ; fasciculi propriospinales (par)
77026 5206 tax
anterior propriospinal fasciculus ; ventral propriospinal fasciculus ; anterior ground bundle; ventral ground bundle
fasciculus propriospinalis anterior ; fasciculus propriospinalis ventralis
77028 5207 tax
sulcomarginal fasciculus
fasciculus sulcomarginalis
7732 tax
long tracts (pair)
tractus longi (par)
7719 tax
ascending tracts (pair)
tractus ascendentes (par)
75684 5217 tax
anterior spinothalamic tract ; ventral spinothalamic tract
tractus spinothalamicus anterior ; tractus spinothalamicus ventralis
7725 tax
descending tracts (pair)
tractus descendentes (par)
72636 8530 tax
anterior corticospinal tract ; ventral corticospinal tract
tractus corticospinalis anterior ; tractus corticospinalis ventralis
73974 5318 tax
lateral vestibulospinal tract
tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis
8446 tax
medial vestibulospinal tract
tractus vestibulospinalis medialis
77031 8494 tax
interstitiospinal tract
tractus interstitiospinalis
73986 5212 tax
medial reticulospinal tract ; pontoreticulospinal tract ; pontine reticulospinal tract
tractus reticulospinalis medialis ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
72620 8480 tax
tectospinal tract
tractus tectospinalis
75686 5310 tax
anterior raphespinal tract ; ventral raphespinal tract
tractus raphespinalis anterior ; tractus raphespinalis ventralis
77765 5251 tax
central cord structures P3 7 children
structurae centrales medullae spinalis
68871 5252 tax
spinal area X
area spinalis X
77038 5253 tax
anterior grey commissure ; ventral grey commissure
commissura grisea anterior ; commissura grisea ventralis
77037 5254 tax
posterior grey commissure ; dorsal grey commissure
commissura grisea posterior ; commissura grisea dorsalis
77035 5255 tax
anterior white commissure ; ventral white commissure
commissura alba anterior ; commissura alba ventralis
77034 5256 tax
posterior white commissure ; dorsal white commissure
commissura alba posterior ; commissura alba dorsalis
78497 5156 tax
central canal of spinal cord
canalis centralis medullae spinalis
78498 5143 tax
terminal ventricle
ventriculus terminalis
232 lines
61.6 %
62.9 %
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
5177
The dorsal horn consists of layer I to layer VI, including the sensory layers I-IV and the mixed layers V and VI (VI only present in the intumescences) as advocated in TA and by Sengul G, Watson C (2012) Spinal cord: regional anatomy, cytoarchitecture and chemoarchitecture. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 186-232. Layers I and II form the superficial dorsal horn, and layers III to VI the deep dorsal horn. The intermediate zone is interpreted as layer VII only, and the ventral horn consists of the layer VIII and layer IX.
5195
See note # 19735
5224
For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
5242
Nathan and Smith described the Propriospinal fasciculi as Posterior or Dorsal, Lateral, and Anterior or Ventral Ground bundles (Nathan PW, Smith MC 1959 Fasciculi proprii of the spinal cord in man. Brain 82:610-668). The term Fasciculus septomarginalis (Septomarginal fasciculus) is used for: 1) the Oval bundle of Flechsig, present at lumbar levels; and 2) the Triangle of Philippe-Gombault, present at sacral levels (see Schoenen J, Grant G 2004 The spinal cord: Connections. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 236-265). The term Fasciculus interfascicularis is also known as the Comma tract of Schultze, present at cervical and high thoracic levels. According to Nathan and Smith (1959), the Comma tract consists of descending divisions of the cervical and upper thoracic dorsal roots. The Fasciculus cornucommissuralis is present throughout the cord, best developed at lumbar levels; situated along the medial side of the posterior grey column abutting the posterior commissure. It consists of ipsilaterally running propriospinal fibres (see Schoenen and Grant 2004).
5243
See note # 5242
5244
See note # 5242
7725
See note # 24664
7837
According to Kuypers HGJM (1981, Anatomy of the descending pathways. Chapter 13 in Hb Physiol, The Nervous System II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD), propriospinal neurons, the intermediates between descending pathways and spinal motoneurons, can be subdivided into three groups: 1) Short propriospinal neurons with cell bodies located in the lateral parts of Laminae V-VII, with a range of 6-8 segments; 2) Intermediate propriospinal neurons with cell bodies mainly in the central part of Lamina VII, and axons extending over a subtotal number of cord segments (C>L; Th>S); 3) Long propriospinal neurons with cell bodies in the medial part of Lamina VII and in Lamina VIII, and extending over the whole extent of spinal cord segments.
7957
A Tractus spinohypothalamicus (Spinohypothalamic tract) has been characterized functionally in monkeys (Zhang X, Wenk HN, Gokin AP, et al. 1999 Physiological studies of spinohypothalamic tract neurons in the lumbar enlargement of monkeys. J Neurophysiol 82:1054-1058; see also Westlund KN, Willis WD Jr 2012 Pain system. IN: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1144-1186).
19735
In their study on Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord, Petras JM, Cummings JF (1972 Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 146:189-218) described the Nucleus intercalatus spinalis (Spinal intercalated nucleus) and subdivided the Nucleus intermediolateralis (Intermediolateral nucleus) into a Principal part and a Funicular part, extending into the Lateral funiculus.
24664
For the Tractus spinoolivaris (Spino-olivary tract) as eponym Helweg's tract is used. Smith and Deacon (Smith MC, Deacon P 1981 Helweg's triangular tract in man. Brain 104:249-277) denied that Helweg's tract contains spino-olivary fibres; more likely reticulospinal; Helweg's tract can be identified in Weigert-stained sections, but hardly in Luxol-Fast-Blue-stained sections. The term Fibrae olivospinales is deleted (non-existent); they are probably reticulospinal fibres; see Brodal A 1969 Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York).
Signature
Type of list P2F
List Unit Identifier 5138
Sublist 1 5164 columna anterior 95/32 on 15.4.2018
Sublist 2 5176 columna posterior 92/31 on 2.4.2025
Sublist 3 5192 columna intermedia 98/33 on 15.4.2018
Sublist 4 5205 funiculus anterior 24/15 on 15.4.2018
Sublist 5 5218 funiculus lateralis 40/31 on 15.4.2018
Sublist 6 5241 funiculus posterior 48/25 on 8.7.2019
Sublist 7 5251 structura centralis 7/8 on 15.4.2018
Sublist 8 7982 morphologia externa 58/53 on 17.4.2019
Subtotals subchildren 462 subunits 228
Proper children 11
Number of children 473 (validated)
Proper units 4
Number of units 232 (validated)
Signature 4749 (validated since 31.12.2021)
Date: 05.04.2025