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Home page | TNA partonomy |
Top level |
nervous system ![]() |
Current level | spinal cord Short |
Subsidiary language with Latin | English French Spanish Russian |
Non Latin primary language | English French Spanish Russian |
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FMA | TA | TID | UID |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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|
7647 |
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5138 | 5138 |
spinal cord
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medulla spinalis
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31963 | 7982 |
external morphology of spinal cord P3 58 children
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morphologia externa medullae spinalis
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74893 |
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5139 | 5139 |
cervical enlargement
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intumescentia cervicalis
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|
74895 |
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5140 | 5140 |
lumbosacral enlargement
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intumescentia lumbosacralis
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74897 |
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5141 | 5141 |
medullary cone
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conus medullaris
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|
83798 |
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5145 | 5145 |
posterior median sulcus
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sulcus medianus posterior
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|
77437 |
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5146 | 5146 | |||
75609 |
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33452 | 5148 |
posterolateral sulcus (pair)
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sulcus posterolateralis (par)
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|
83799 |
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33455 | 5149 |
posterior intermediate sulcus (pair)
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sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
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|
79877 |
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33458 | 5147 |
anterolateral sulcus (pair)
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sulcus anterolateralis (par)
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83735 |
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5144 | 5144 |
anterior median fissure
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fissura mediana anterior
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|
71166 |
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5151 | 5151 |
cervical part of spinal cord
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pars cervicalis medullae spinalis
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|
256653 |
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33461 | 7985 |
cervical segments
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segmenta cervicalia
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|
71179 |
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7986 | 7986 |
cervical segment 1
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segmentum cervicale 1
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|
71180 |
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7987 | 7987 |
cervical segment 2
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segmentum cervicale 2
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|
71181 |
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7988 | 7988 |
cervical segment 3
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segmentum cervicale 3
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|
71182 |
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7989 | 7989 |
cervical segment 4
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segmentum cervicale 4
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|
71183 |
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7990 | 7990 |
cervical segment 5
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segmentum cervicale 5
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|
71184 |
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7991 | 7991 |
cervical segment 6
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segmentum cervicale 6
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|
71185 |
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7993 | 7993 |
cervical segment 7
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segmentum cervicale 7
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|
71186 |
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7994 | 7994 |
cervical segment 8
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segmentum cervicale 8
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|
71167 |
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5152 | 5152 |
thoracic part of spinal cord
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pars thoracica medullae spinalis
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|
71167 |
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33462 | 7995 |
thoracic segments of spinal cord
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segmenta thoracica medullae spinalis
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|
62421 |
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7996 | 7996 |
thoracic segment 1
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segmentum thoracicum 1
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|
62422 |
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7997 | 7997 |
thoracic segment 2
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segmentum thoracicum 2
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|
71169 |
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7999 | 7999 |
thoracic segment 3
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segmentum thoracicum 3
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|
71170 |
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8001 | 8001 |
thoracic segment 4
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segmentum thoracicum 4
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|
71171 |
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8003 | 8003 |
thoracic segment 5
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segmentum thoracicum 5
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|
71172 |
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8004 | 8004 |
thoracic segment 6
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segmentum thoracicum 6
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|
71173 |
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8005 | 8005 |
thoracic segment 7
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segmentum thoracicum 7
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|
71174 |
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8007 | 8007 |
thoracic segment 8
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segmentum thoracicum 8
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|
71175 |
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8008 | 8008 |
thoracic segment 9
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segmentum thoracicum 9
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|
71176 |
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8010 | 8010 |
thoracic segment 10
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segmentum thoracicum 10
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|
71177 |
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8011 | 8011 |
thoracic segment 11
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segmentum thoracicum 11
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|
71178 |
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8012 | 8012 |
thoracic segment 12
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segmentum thoracicum 12
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|
71168 |
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5153 | 5153 |
lumbar part of spinal cord
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pars lumbalis medullae spinalis
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33463 | 8013 |
lumbar segments of spinal cord
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segmenta lumbalia medullae spinalis
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71187 |
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8015 | 8015 |
lumbar segment 1
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segmentum lumbale 1
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|
71188 |
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8016 | 8016 |
lumbar segment 2
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segmentum lumbale 2
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|
71189 |
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8017 | 8017 |
lumbar segment 3
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segmentum lumbale 3
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|
71190 |
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8018 | 8018 |
lumbar segment 4
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segmentum lumbale 4
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|
71191 |
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8019 | 8019 |
lumbar segment 5
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segmentum lumbale 5
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|
256663 |
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5154 | 5154 |
sacral part of spinal cord
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pars sacralis medullae spinalis
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|
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33464 | 8020 |
sacral segments of spinal cord
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segmenta sacralia medullae spinalis
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256625 |
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8021 | 8021 |
sacral segment 1
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segmentum sacrale 1
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|
256627 |
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8022 | 8022 |
sacral segment 2
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segmentum sacrale 2
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|
256629 |
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8023 | 8023 |
sacral segment 3
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segmentum sacrale 3
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|
256631 |
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8024 | 8024 |
sacral segment 4
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segmentum sacrale 4
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|
256633 |
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8025 | 8025 |
sacral segment 5
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segmentum sacrale 5
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|
256635 |
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5155 | 5155 |
coccygeal part of spinal cord
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pars coccygea medullae spinalis
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|
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27830 | 8026 |
coccygeal segments of spinal cord
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segmenta coccygea medullae spinalis
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8027 | 8027 |
coccygeal segment 1
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segmentum coccygeum 1
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8028 | 8028 |
coccygeal segment 2
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segmentum coccygeum 2
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8030 | 8030 |
coccygeal segment 3
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segmentum coccygeum 3
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31964 | 7984 |
internal morphology of spinal cord
|
morphologia interna medullae spinalis
|
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256580 |
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5157 | 5157 |
grey matter of spinal cord
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substantia grisea medullae spinalis
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|
256530 |
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33465 | 5176 |
posterior column (pair)
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columna posterior (par)
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33468 | 5177↓ |
posterior horn (pair)
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cornu posterius (par)
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68862 |
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33471 | 5179 |
spinal layer I (pair)
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lamina spinalis I (par)
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|
74019 |
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33474 | 5181 |
spinal layer II (pair)
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lamina spinalis II (par)
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|
73906 |
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33477 | 5183 |
spinal layer III-IV (pair)
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lamina spinalis III-IV (par)
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|
68866 |
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33480 | 5184 |
spinal layer V (pair)
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lamina spinalis V (par)
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|
68867 |
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33483 | 5186 |
spinal layer VI (pair)
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lamina spinalis VI (par)
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|
73909 |
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27486 | 7821 |
reticular process (pair)
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processus reticularis (par)
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|
73921 |
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33486 | 5189 |
lateral cervical nucleus (pair)
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nucleus cervicalis lateralis (par)
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|
77022 |
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33489 | 5191 |
lateral spinal nucleus (pair)
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nucleus spinalis lateralis (par)
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|
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33493 | 7822 |
neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair)
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neura cornus posterioris (par)
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25065 | 7823 |
interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair)
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interneura cornus posterioris (par)
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31537 | 8002 |
excitatory interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair)
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interneura excitatoria cornus posterioris (par)
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25199 | 7824 |
transient central cells of spinal layer II (pair)
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cellulae centrales transientes laminae spinalis II (par)
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25211 | 7825 |
radial cells of spinal layer II (pair)
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cellulae radiales laminae spinalis II (par)
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25679 | 7826 |
vertical cells of spinal layer II (pair)
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cellulae verticales laminae spinalis II (par)
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31574 | 8006 |
inhibitory interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair)
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interneura inhibitoria cornus posterioris (par)
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25931 | 7827 |
islet cells of spinal layer II (pair)
|
cellulae insulares laminae spinalis II (par)
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27552 | 7828 |
tonic central cells of spinal layer II (pair)
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cellulae centrales tonicae laminae spinalis II (par)
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25935 | 7829 |
Ib inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VI (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria Ib laminae spinalis VI (par)
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28409 | 7830 |
projection neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair); funicular neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair)
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neura projectionis cornus posterioris (par)
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25094 | 7831 |
marginal neurons of spinal layer I of spinal cord (pair)
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neura marginalia laminae spinalis I (par)
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25967 | 7832 |
cells of origin of spinocervical tract (pair)
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cellulae originis tractus spinocervicalis (par)
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25973 | 7833 |
cells of origin of spinoreticular tract (pair)
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cellulae originis tractus spinoreticularis (par)
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27174 | 7834 |
cells of origin of spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
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cellulae originis tractus spinomesencephalici (par)
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27277 | 7835 |
cells of origin of spinothalamic tract (pair)
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cellulae originis tractus spinothalamici (par)
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27309 | 7836 |
cells of origin of postsynaptic dorsal funicular tract (pair)
|
cellulae originis fibrae postsynapticae tractus funiculi dorsalis (par)
|
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31576 | 8014 |
association neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair); propriospinal neurons of dorsal horn (pair)
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neura associationis cornus posterioris (par)
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27556 | 7837↓ |
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer V (pair)
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neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis V (par)
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27560 | 7838 |
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VI (pair)
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neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis VI (par)
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||
256536 |
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27827 | 5192 |
intermediate column (pair)
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columna intermedia (par)
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|
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33500 | 8220 |
intermediate zone (pair)
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zona intermedia (par)
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||
68868 |
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33503 | 5193 |
spinal layer VII (pair)
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lamina spinalis VII (par)
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|
83137 |
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32302 | 5196 |
central intermediate substance (pair)
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substantia intermedia centralis (par)
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|
73912 |
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32305 | 5197 |
posterior thoracic nucleus (pair)
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nucleus thoracicus posterior (par)
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|
77021 |
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32308 | 5190 |
central cervical nucleus (pair)
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nucleus cervicalis centralis (par)
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|
73918 |
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32311 | 5199 |
intermediomedial nucleus (pair)
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nucleus intermediomedialis (par)
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|
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25202 | 8029 |
spinal intercalated nucleus (pair)
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nucleus intercalatus spinalis (par)
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||
83928 |
![]() |
33506 | 5198 |
lateral intermediate substance (pair)
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substantia intermedia lateralis (par)
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|
77764 |
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33509 | 5200 |
sacral parasympathetic nucleus (pair)
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nucleus parasympathicus sacralis (par)
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|
256536 |
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33512 | 5194 |
lateral horn (pair)
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cornu laterale (par)
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|
73915 |
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33515 | 5195↓ |
intermediolateral nucleus (pair)
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nucleus intermediolateralis (par)
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|
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33518 | 7839 |
principal part (pair)
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pars principalis (par)
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33521 | 7840 |
funicular part (pair)
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pars funicularis (par)
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33524 | 7841 |
ciliospinal centre (pair)
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centrum ciliospinale (par)
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27600 | 7842 |
neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
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neura zonae intermediae (par)
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27616 | 7843 |
interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
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interneura zonae intermediae (par)
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27604 | 7844 |
excitatory interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
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interneura excitatoria zonae intermediae (par)
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27608 | 7845 |
inhibitory interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
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interneura inhibitoria zonae intermediae (par)
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27529 | 7846 |
Ia inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
|
interneura inhibitoria Ia laminae spinalis VII (par)
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27532 | 7847 |
recurrent inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
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interneura inhibitoria recurrentia laminae spinalis VII (par)
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27629 | 7848 |
projection neurons of intermediate zone (pair); funicular neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
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neura projectionis zonae intermediae (par)
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||
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27641 | 7849 |
cells of origin of spinocerebellar tract (pair)
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cellulae originis tractus spinocerebellaris (par)
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27649 | 7850 |
cells of origin of spinoreticular tract (pair)
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cellulae originis tractus spinoreticularis (par)
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||
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27653 | 7851 |
cells of origin of spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
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cellulae originis tractus spinomesencephalici (par)
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||
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27645 | 7852 |
cells of origin of lateral spinothalamic tract (pair)
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cellulae originis tractus spinothalamici lateralis (par)
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||
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27633 | 7853 |
association neurons of intermediate zone (pair); propriospinal neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
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neura associationis zonae intermediae (par)
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||
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27657 | 7854 |
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
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neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis VII (par)
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||
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27661 | 7855 |
intermediate propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
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neura propriospinalia intermedia laminae spinalis VII (par)
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||
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27665 | 7856 |
long propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
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neura propriospinalia longa laminae spinalis VII (par)
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||
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27637 | 7857 |
motoneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
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motoneura zonae intermediae (par)
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||
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27669 | 7858 |
spinal parasympathetic motoneurons (pair)
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motoneura parasympathica spinalia (par)
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||
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27673 | 7859 |
spinal sympathetic motoneurons (pair)
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motoneura sympathica spinalia (par)
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||
256541 |
![]() |
33539 | 5164 |
anterior column (pair)
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columna anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
256541 |
![]() |
33542 | 5165 |
anterior horn (pair)
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cornu anterius (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
68869 |
![]() |
33545 | 7860 |
spinal layer VIII (pair)
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lamina spinalis VIII (par)
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|
68870 |
![]() |
33548 | 7861 |
spinal layer IX (pair)
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lamina spinalis IX (par)
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|
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27490 | 7862 |
medial motor nuclei (pair)
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nuclei motorii mediales (par)
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||
73930 |
![]() |
33552 | 5169 |
anteromedial nucleus (pair)
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nucleus anteromedialis (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
77015 |
![]() |
33555 | 5172 |
posteromedial nucleus (pair)
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nucleus posteromedialis (par)
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|
![]() |
27493 | 7863 |
lateral motor nuclei (pair)
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nuclei motorii laterales (par)
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||
77016 |
![]() |
31965 | 5173 |
central nucleus (pair)
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nucleus centralis (par)
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|
77012 |
![]() |
33562 | 5168 |
anterior nucleus (pair)
![]() ![]() |
nucleus anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
73934 |
![]() |
33565 | 5167 |
anterolateral nucleus (pair)
![]() ![]() |
nucleus anterolateralis (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
77013 |
![]() |
33568 | 5170 |
posterolateral nucleus (pair); dorsolateral nucleus (pair)
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nucleus posterolateralis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis (par)
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|
77014 |
![]() |
33571 | 5171 |
retroposterolateral nucleus (pair)
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nucleus retroposterolateralis (par)
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|
83965 |
![]() |
33574 | 5174 |
nucleus of accessory nerve (pair)
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nucleus nervi accessorii (par)
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|
77458 |
![]() |
33577 | 5175 |
nucleus of phrenic nerve (pair)
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nucleus nervi phrenici (par)
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|
77024 |
![]() |
31967 | 5201 |
nucleus of pudendal nerve (pair)
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nucleus nervi pudendi (par)
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|
![]() |
27572 | 7864 |
motoneuron aggregation (pair); motor pool (pair)
|
aggregatio motoneurorum (par)
|
||
![]() |
27576 | 7865 |
neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair)
![]() ![]() |
neura cornus anterioris (par)
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
27499 | 7866 |
interneurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair)
![]() ![]() |
interneura cornus anterioris (par)
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
27592 | 7867 |
excitatory interneurons (pair)
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interneura excitatoria (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
27596 | 7868 |
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
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interneura inhibitoria (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
27580 | 7869 |
projection neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair); projection neurons of ventral horn of spinal cord (pair)
|
neura projectionis cornus anterioris (par)
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
27523 | 7870 |
spinal marginal cells of spinal layer IX (pair)
![]() |
cellulae marginales spinales laminae spinalis IX (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
27584 | 7871 |
association neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair); association neurons of ventral horn of spinal cord (pair); propriospinal neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair)
![]() ![]() |
neura associationis cornus anterioris (par)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
27588 | 7872 |
long propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VIII (pair)
![]() |
neura propriospinalia longa laminae spinalis VIII (par)
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||
![]() |
27502 | 7873 |
motoneurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair)
![]() ![]() |
motoneura cornus anterioris (par)
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
27505 | 7874 |
epaxial motoneurons (pair)
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motoneura epaxialia (par)
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||
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27508 | 7875 |
hypaxial motoneurons (pair)
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motoneura hypaxialia (par)
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||
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27511 | 7876 |
appendicular motoneurons (pair)
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motoneura appendicularia (par)
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||
83664 |
![]() |
27514 | 7877 |
alpha motoneurons (pair)
|
motoneura alpha (par)
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|
![]() |
27517 | 7878 |
beta motoneurons (pair)
|
motoneura beta (par)
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||
83660 |
![]() |
27520 | 7879 |
gamma motoneurons (pair)
|
motoneura gamma (par)
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|
83945 |
![]() |
5204 | 5204 |
white matter of spinal cord
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substantia alba medullae spinalis
![]() |
|
77461 |
![]() |
33596 | 5241 |
posterior funiculus (pair)
![]() ![]() |
funiculus posterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
27749 | 8470 |
central roots of posterior funiculus of spinal cord (pair)
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radices centrales funiculi posterioris (par)
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||
258416 |
![]() |
5245 | 5245 | |||
73941 |
![]() |
5246 | 5246 | |||
![]() |
33599 | 7886 |
intrinsic tracts of posterior funiculus of spinal cord (pair)
![]() |
tractus intrinsici funiculi posterioris (par)
![]() ![]() |
||
77029 |
![]() |
5242 | 5242↓ | |||
77030 |
![]() |
5243 | 5243↓ | |||
73944 |
![]() |
5244 | 5244↓ | |||
![]() |
7947 | 7947 | ||||
![]() |
27755 | 7891 |
long tracts of posterior funiculus of spinal cord (pair)
![]() |
tractus longi funiculi posterioris (par)
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||
![]() |
33604 | 7892 |
ascending tracts of posterior funiculus of spinal cord (pair)
![]() |
tractus ascendentes funiculi posterioris (par)
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||
![]() |
5249 | 5249 | ||||
![]() |
5250 | 5250 | ||||
![]() |
33608 | 7961 |
descending tracts of posterior funiculus of spinal cord (pair)
![]() |
tractus descendentes funiculi posterioris (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
5247 | 5247 | ||||
![]() |
5248 | 5248 | ||||
![]() |
27764 | 7903 |
posterolateral fasciculus of posterior funiculus of spinal cord (pair)
![]() ![]() |
fasciculus posterolateralis funiculi posterioris (par)
![]() ![]() |
||
![]() |
33611 | 7897 |
posterior root entry zone (pair)
|
zona ingressionis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
33614 | 7898 |
lateral part (pair)
![]() |
pars lateralis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
33617 | 7899 |
medial part (pair)
![]() |
pars medialis (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
30011 | 20207 |
branching zone of posterior root of spinal nerve (pair)
|
zona ramificationis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
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||
![]() |
30015 | 20210 |
zone of collateralisation of posterior root of spinal nerve (pair)
![]() |
zona collateralisationis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
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||
![]() |
11904 | 11904 | ||||
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11905 | 11905 | ||||
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11906 | 11906 | ||||
74000 |
![]() |
33624 | 5218 |
lateral funiculus (pair)
![]() |
funiculus lateralis (par)
![]() |
|
![]() |
33627 | 7904 |
intrinsic tracts (pair)
![]() ![]() |
tractus intrinsici (par)
![]() ![]() |
||
77027 |
![]() |
5219 | 5219 | |||
75696 |
![]() |
5238 | 5238 | |||
![]() |
27768 | 7907 |
long tracts (pair)
![]() |
tractus longi (par)
![]() |
||
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33631 | 7908 |
ascending tracts (pair)
![]() |
tractus ascendentes (par)
![]() |
||
77766 |
![]() |
12531 | 12531 | |||
![]() |
7948 | 7948 | ||||
![]() |
7537 | 7537 | ||||
73968 |
![]() |
5226 | 5226 | |||
73965 |
![]() |
5227 | 5227 | |||
![]() |
7957 | 7957↓ | ||||
![]() |
7958 | 7958 | ||||
![]() |
12547 | 12547 | ||||
![]() |
7539 | 7539 | ||||
![]() |
25322 | 7960 | ||||
73950 |
![]() |
5319 | 5319 | |||
72642 |
![]() |
5312 | 5312 | |||
![]() |
12058 | 12058 | ||||
![]() |
8419 | 8419 | ||||
![]() |
33634 | 7933 |
descending tracts (pair)
![]() |
tractus descendentes (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8531 | 8531 | ||||
![]() |
8481 | 8481 | ||||
75689 |
![]() |
5224 | 5224↓ | |||
75690 |
![]() |
8469 | 8469 | |||
75691 |
![]() |
5221 | 5221 | |||
75694 |
![]() |
5234 | 5234 | |||
77482 |
![]() |
8415 | 8415 | |||
![]() |
8444 | 8444 | ||||
![]() |
8447 | 8447 | ||||
75700 |
![]() |
5240 | 5240 | |||
74003 |
![]() |
33637 | 5205 |
anterior funiculus (pair)
![]() ![]() |
funiculus anterior (par)
![]() ![]() |
|
![]() |
27814 | 8512 |
intrinsic tracts (pair)
![]() ![]() |
tractus intrinsici (par)
![]() ![]() |
||
77026 |
![]() |
5206 | 5206 | |||
77028 |
![]() |
5207 | 5207 | |||
![]() |
29220 | 7732 |
long tracts (pair)
![]() |
tractus longi (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
29216 | 7719 |
ascending tracts (pair)
![]() |
tractus ascendentes (par)
![]() |
||
75684 |
![]() |
5217 | 5217 | |||
![]() |
29223 | 7725↓ |
descending tracts (pair)
![]() |
tractus descendentes (par)
![]() |
||
![]() |
8530 | 8530 | ||||
73974 |
![]() |
5318 | 5318 | |||
![]() |
8446 | 8446 | ||||
![]() |
8494 | 8494 | ||||
73986 |
![]() |
5212 | 5212 | |||
![]() |
8480 | 8480 | ||||
75686 |
![]() |
5310 | 5310 | |||
77765 |
![]() |
29119 | 5251 |
central cord structures P3 7 children
|
structurae centrales medullae spinalis
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|
68871 |
![]() |
5252 | 5252 |
spinal area X
![]() |
area spinalis X
![]() |
|
77038 |
![]() |
5253 | 5253 |
anterior grey commissure
![]() ![]() |
commissura grisea anterior
![]() ![]() |
|
77037 |
![]() |
5254 | 5254 |
posterior grey commissure
![]() ![]() |
commissura grisea posterior
![]() ![]() |
|
77035 |
![]() |
5255 | 5255 |
anterior white commissure
![]() ![]() |
commissura alba anterior
![]() ![]() |
|
77034 |
![]() |
5256 | 5256 |
posterior white commissure
![]() ![]() |
commissura alba posterior
![]() ![]() |
|
78497 |
![]() |
5156 | 5156 | |||
78498 |
![]() |
5143 | 5143 | |||
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231 lines
|
|
||||
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94.6 %
|
98.4 %
|
![]() |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
5177 |
The dorsal horn consists of layer I to layer VI, including the sensory layers I-IV and the mixed layers V and VI (VI only present in the intumescences) as advocated in TA and by Sengul G, Watson C (2012) Spinal cord: regional anatomy, cytoarchitecture and chemoarchitecture. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 186-232. Layers I and II form the superficial dorsal horn, and layers III to VI the deep dorsal horn. The intermediate zone is interpreted as layer VII only, and the ventral horn consists of the layer VIII and layer IX.
|
5195 |
See note # 19735
|
5224 |
For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
|
5242 |
Nathan and Smith described the Propriospinal fasciculi as Posterior or Dorsal, Lateral, and Anterior or Ventral Ground bundles (Nathan PW, Smith MC 1959 Fasciculi proprii of the spinal cord in man. Brain 82:610-668). The term Fasciculus septomarginalis (Septomarginal fasciculus) is used for: 1) the Oval bundle of Flechsig, present at lumbar levels; and 2) the Triangle of Philippe-Gombault, present at sacral levels (see Schoenen J, Grant G 2004 The spinal cord: Connections. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 236-265). The term Fasciculus interfascicularis is also known as the Comma tract of Schultze, present at cervical and high thoracic levels. According to Nathan and Smith (1959), the Comma tract consists of descending divisions of the cervical and upper thoracic dorsal roots. The Fasciculus cornucommissuralis is present throughout the cord, best developed at lumbar levels; situated along the medial side of the posterior grey column abutting the posterior commissure. It consists of ipsilaterally running propriospinal fibres (see Schoenen and Grant 2004).
|
5243 |
See note # 5242
|
5244 |
See note # 5242
|
7725 |
See note # 24664
|
7837 |
According to Kuypers HGJM (1981, Anatomy of the descending pathways. Chapter 13 in Hb Physiol, The Nervous System II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD), propriospinal neurons, the intermediates between descending pathways and spinal motoneurons, can be subdivided into three groups: 1) Short propriospinal neurons with cell bodies located in the lateral parts of Laminae V-VII, with a range of 6-8 segments; 2) Intermediate propriospinal neurons with cell bodies mainly in the central part of Lamina VII, and axons extending over a subtotal number of cord segments (C>L; Th>S); 3) Long propriospinal neurons with cell bodies in the medial part of Lamina VII and in Lamina VIII, and extending over the whole extent of spinal cord segments.
|
7957 |
A Tractus spinohypothalamicus (Spinohypothalamic tract) has been characterized functionally in monkeys (Zhang X, Wenk HN, Gokin AP, et al. 1999 Physiological studies of spinohypothalamic tract neurons in the lumbar enlargement of monkeys. J Neurophysiol 82:1054-1058; see also Westlund KN, Willis WD Jr 2012 Pain system. IN: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1144-1186).
|
19735 |
In their study on Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord, Petras JM, Cummings JF (1972 Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 146:189-218) described the Nucleus intercalatus spinalis (Spinal intercalated nucleus) and subdivided the Nucleus intermediolateralis (Intermediolateral nucleus) into a Principal part and a Funicular part, extending into the Lateral funiculus.
|
24664 |
For the Tractus spinoolivaris (Spino-olivary tract) as eponym Helweg's tract is used. Smith and Deacon (Smith MC, Deacon P 1981 Helweg's triangular tract in man. Brain 104:249-277) denied that Helweg's tract contains spino-olivary fibres; more likely reticulospinal; Helweg's tract can be identified in Weigert-stained sections, but hardly in Luxol-Fast-Blue-stained sections. The term Fibrae olivospinales is deleted (non-existent); they are probably reticulospinal fibres; see Brodal A 1969 Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York).
|
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Type of list | P2F |
List Unit Identifier | 5138 |
Sublist 1 | 5164 columna anterior 95/32 on 15.4.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 5176 columna posterior 89/30 on 15.4.2018 |
Sublist 3 | 5192 columna intermedia 98/33 on 15.4.2018 |
Sublist 4 | 5205 funiculus anterior 24/15 on 15.4.2018 |
Sublist 5 | 5218 funiculus lateralis 40/31 on 15.4.2018 |
Sublist 6 | 5241 funiculus posterior 48/25 on 8.7.2019 |
Sublist 7 | 5251 structura centralis 7/8 on 15.4.2018 |
Sublist 8 | 7982 morphologia externa 58/53 on 17.4.2019 |
Subtotals | subchildren 459 subunits 227 |
Proper children | 11 |
Number of children | 470 (validated) |
Proper units | 4 |
Number of units | 231 (validated) |
Signature | 4749 (validated since 31.12.2021) |
Date: 31.12.2021 |